AIG accounting scandal (2005) - Income Statement report Essay

AIG bookkeeping outrage (2005) - Income Statement report - Essay Example hese outrages, after death results show nearness of an inventive bookkeeping process, a marvel portrayed by complex strategies for reserves diverting and abuse just as exaggerated incomes and ill-advised detailing of costs and liabilities. As per Roddy (2011, pp 34), the most huge outrage of the most recent decade included Tyco, HealthSouth, Enron, WorldCom, and AIG among others. This paper targets investigating the bookkeeping embarrassment that influenced American Insurance Group in 2005. American Insurance Group (AIG) is a worldwide protection organization. It is viewed as the World’s biggest insurance agency with more than 90,000 specialists and workplaces in more than 130 nations. The organization is additionally engaged with different types of business including airplane renting and resources the executives in numerous pieces of the world. During this season of the outrage, the organization was driven by Maurice Greenburg, the long-term serving pioneer, having driven the organization since 1968. He was named as the individual engaged with the outrage, and in the long run compelled to step down in 2005. The organization went under investigation first in 2001 after it was understood that a customer organization had been helped to fortify their monetary record deceitfully. Examinations were begun and in 2003, a punishment of $10 Million was passed by SEC to settle the issue. The company’s salary smoothing items were explored in 2004 and an offer gear protest documented. Kay (2005) composed that the organization confessed to having directed inappropriate bookkeeping works out. At the point when the organization at last discharged the 2004 yearly income, it was found that re-protection manages GenRe were not represented in the stores. A repetition of this came about to a reduction in the income by $1.32 Billion. As per Martin and Wesley (2005), a few claims were documented against AIG beginning with one by the Attorney General concerning deceiving bookkeeping which Greenberg excused as political war. Others were documented by the government organization prompting

Learning & process Essay

Learning is a ceaseless procedure. At the point when an individual alumni from essential or tertiary training, the individual ought to never be mollified with the information that the person has obtained. Rather, there ought to consistently be a feeling of yearning, flourishing, and eagerness for more information. A grown-up is simply similarly skilled as an individual in his prime a very long time to learn and secure information. One ought not think about his age as a deterrent to support and feed his mind with more data that are yet to be gained. An individual ought to never be satisfied with what small amount information he has. A grown-up who enters graduate school has a greater number of points of interest than burdens. A grown-up would have more encounters throughout everyday life and in living contrasted and others, and this would empower the previous to interface his encounters with his instruction. At the end of the day, there would be a progressively sensible way to deal with learning. Frequently, individuals who enter graduate school with little understanding from their employments would will in general be progressively hopeful with their perspectives about the speculations introduced in class. The choice of a grown-up to go into graduate school to acquire a master’s qualification falls in the middle of the existence phases of Transcending and Life Calling. These stages discusses a person’s venture in life wherein he has just aced his specialty and as of now knows his qualities and shortcomings. In that capacity, he would now utilize this information to accomplish his objective throughout everyday life. From that point, this individual may now understand his motivation and this is related with his life calling. The purpose behind living of the individual turns out to be clear, and he is presently prepared to make radical strides for the acknowledgment of his objective. The choice to go into graduate school isn't simple. Yet, an individual who has an away from of what he needs in life would not mull over creation this choice. The individual would see graduate school as a methods, a device to empower him to accomplish his objective to make him fruitful. Assets: Manifest Your Potential. 2004-2005. The Eight Stages of Life. Recovered from http://www. manifestyourpotential. com/en/lifeskills/lifestages/eight_stages. htm

Why Do People Die From Eating Disorders

Why Do People Die From Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Print Why Intervention Is Necessary to Prevent Eating Disorder Deaths By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 21, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 27, 2019 More in Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis We often hear about the dangers of obesity, but we hear less commonly about the risks of eating disorders. Eating disorders may seem benign, but this is  a myth. Every 62 minutes someone dies as a direct result of an eating disorder. Early intervention markedly improves treatment outcome, which is one reason to ensure individuals with eating disorders receive a prompt diagnosis and access to treatment, preferably evidenced-based wherever possible. Mortality Rates in People With Eating Disorders Studies report varying death rates from eating disorders, but there are common findings. Collectively, eating disorders have the highest death rates among all mental illnesses. In most studies,  anorexia nervosa  has the highest mortality rate of the various eating disorders. In  a study by Fichter and colleagues, individuals with anorexia nervosa experienced a standardized mortality rate of 5.0 â€" that is, they were five times more likely to have died over the study period than age-matched peers in the general population. Individuals with  bulimia nervosa  and  binge eating disorder  had a standardized mortality rate of 1.5 (were 1.5 times more likely to die than peers without eating disorders). A meta-analysis by Arcelus and colleagues found similar standardized mortality rates to Fichter’s study: 5.86 for anorexia nervosa, 1.93 for bulimia nervosa, and 1.92 for eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Research has demonstrated higher death rates for bulimia nervosa and EDNOS than these figures. According to one study, the mortality rate for anorexia nervosa patients aged 25 to 44 followed after hospital discharge was 14 times that of age-matched non-eating disordered peers.  (That’s 14 times!) Identifying Eating Disorders Causes of Eating Disorder Deaths Eating disorders cause a number of medical problems. No system of the body is immune to the effects of malnutrition. As for causes of death, suicide and cardiovascular complications top the list. Fichter and colleagues found that three-quarters of the deaths for patients with an anorexia nervosa diagnosis were due to  cardiovascular complications  related to low body weight. A study by Huas and colleagues found that there are two main predictors of death for individuals with bulimia nervosa: a history of prior suicide attempts and a lower minimum BMI. Across a number of studies, suicide is a common cause of death, and an elevated suicide rate is found amongst all eating disorder diagnoses. Studies have shown that approximately 20% of the individuals with anorexia who had died had committed suicide, and 23% of the bulimia nervosa deaths were from suicide.   Patterns and Predictors of Death Patients with anorexia nervosa seem to tend to die at an earlier age than those with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder, primarily in early adulthood. Predictors of shorter time to death include a higher number of lifetime eating disorder hospitalizations, premature discharge from the hospital, alcohol abuse, older age of eating disorder onset, poorer social adjustment, and lower body mass index at the time of hospitalization. The Importance of Taking Eating Disorders Seriously Often, people with eating disorders won’t know they have a problem or an eating disorder. It is common for patients with eating disorders to believe that their problem is not serious. If you are a loved one of a person with an eating disorder, please encourage your loved one to get help. If you are suffering from an eating disorder and are not in treatment, please reach out to a treatment professional. With treatment, most people with eating disorders do recover! An Overview of Eating Disorder Treatments

Pros and Cons of Censorship in Schools - 801 Words

â€Å"Censorship is the process of suppressing something that is considered objectionable or offensive† (Emert 1). In order for a work to become censored, some authority figure imposes restrictions that establish what would be and would not be allowed to be put in front of the public for people to read. The standards those in authority base their restrictions off of are the standards set by the publishers, producers, and agencies of that work. Censorship is something that affects many people especially in the school system; it normally causes tensions to rise. This is because someone feels that their First Amendment rights have been violated. This most frequently happens in the school system because parents, students, teachers, and or staff find a work offensive in some way and try to get it removed. They bring it to the school board, and if severe enough, the case is brought before a judge in court. In most cases the person or group that tries to get the work censored, loses the case. In some cases, the person trying to censor does win. According to most school boards, they would say that students have their full First Amendment rights, but that is not always the case. When it comes to the Freedom of Expression, most schools find some way to censor, books, and articles especially. Censorship in schools may have pros and cons, but most feel that there are mostly cons, where censoring is a violation of their First Amendment rights. It violates some of the rights that the FirstShow MoreRelatedInternet Censorship and Government Regulation Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pageswould have no privacy to do what they needed to do. As a result of robbing the rights of the citizens, the people have started different projects and petitions in order to stop this internet censorship. In 2011, several people started a â€Å"Don’t Filter Me project.† They wanted to remove the web filters on the school computers that blocked several educational sites. They filed lawsuits and demanded that they unblock these sites and take away the web filters. Also another group of people petitioned theRead MoreCensorship in the US Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Internet. Others believe that it is the parent’s responsibility to control and censor what their children are watching on the Internet and television. Censorship is the suppression of publishing information on the Internet or television (Naik). The government blocks only the content that is proved to be unfit for the public. Censorship is only used to a certain extent in the United States of America, but it is much more widespread in other parts of the world. Many people argue that the FirstRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship1199 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States of America, find censorship helpful when it protects their children from harmful things, but they are against censorship when it is used out of context. Parents seem to appreciate censorship more when it shelters children from learning indecent things in the world that could cause danger to themselves or the others around them (Pillai, Prabhakar ). But censorship is not always good like when it is used in school’s or in books; but censorship can be helpful when it is used on theRead MoreFeminism and Pornography: Differing Views1221 Words   |  5 Pages are â€Å"pro-sex† feminists who believe that women have the right to do what they wish with their bodies and there are â€Å"pro-censorship† feminists who believe pornography is inherently degrading and violent towards women. In this paper I am going to discuss the views and opinions held by each faction of the pornography debate and I will discuss the pros and cons of each view and discuss how every day women (i.e. not scholars/academics) feel about pornography. To begin I would like to discuss â€Å"pro-sex†Read MoreCensorship And Its Effects On Society Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pageswork in comparison to something I am passionate about. Some people argue that censorship is important to both writers and readers and benefit them both. I believe that censorship can hinder a writer’s progress in literature and may not benefit the reader because not everyone thinks nor reacts the same. Censorship is not helpful to everyone and it can be argued that it is not only unnecessary, but harmful to others. Censorship among readers does more harm than good, in certain cases. It will not stimulateRead MoreThe Invention Of The World Wide Web1674 Words   |  7 Pagesusers around the world has allowed people to come in contact with people in various states and countries virtually. With the number of users expanding greatly, the risk of privacy has also increased. In online blogs where pros and cons of the internet was the topic, the first con that was listed was the privacy of personal information (The Advantages Disadvantages of The Internet:.). Whether it is the login information for a person’s social media account, or the login information for a person’sRead More Censorship: Helpful Or Hindering? Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesWhat exactly is censorship? Some feel censorship is a violation of their rights. Others say censorship is a must in the violent, abusive world we call â€Å"society.† Who has the right to censor? Who doesn’t? What needs to be censored, and what doesn’t? The fact of the matter is that there are many pros and cons in the music and entertainment industry about censorship. Personally, I believe that the consumers and viewers should be charged with the ultimate responsibility of censorship. One major areaRead MorePros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words   |  4 Pagessite, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe let’s look at some of the ways Facebook can be useful, and a positive experience. Making connections is what Facebook was built off of, originally created so a small group of friends could communicate. Today Facebook allows people all around the world to communicate with friends and relative. The Pros and Cons (2016). This social mediaRead MoreCensorship Is A Controversial Topic Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Censorship in the media that is a very common yet, controversial topic due to the subject matter being around children and the youth. It has sparked attention from many government and public individuals that have demanded a probation on certain age groups. The official start on the entire blockade of certain age groups has started with the MPAA† Motion Picture Association of America† in wanting to prohibit certain age groups from viewing certain movies, yet there has always been ways around theRead MorePros And Cons Of Censorship On Society1325 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship and its Caveats on Society From books to the internet, it is very easy to get any information quickly. Although this may be true you can’t find everything you may be looking for, there are things out there that are censored. Censorship is the restriction of certain information to one or a group of people, from others who think it’s dangerous. Censorship can be used in beneficial ways to protect people, but it is often misused to harm people long-term. Here is some information about some

Essay One Final Version - 960 Words

Essay One: Final Version How Family Folklore Alters Through Experience Over Time Elders in a family often tell youngsters stories of their past. Moreover, Steven Zeitlin, Amy Kotkin, and Holly Cutting Baker, assert in â€Å"Family Stories† that â€Å"Family stories are usually based on real incidents which become embellished over the years† (10). These stories tend to change as people age and experience various situations. Canfield’s short story â€Å"Sex Education† depicts Aunt Minnie, a woman who faced a traumatic sexual experience as a teenager, telling her story to an audience of younger generations at three different stages of her life; each account is told in a different manner as she experiences various situations that involve sexuality, namely†¦show more content†¦Aunt Minnie asserts how her cousin Ella should’ve have warned her in a different way. According to her, if warned too harshly/frighteningly, the person would be scared out of his/her wits and not think properly. Not thinking properly, the person wouldn’t be able to get out of that unwanted situation even if doing so was easy. All the same, Aunt Minnie somewhat takes credit/responsibility for the incident with the minister. As evidenced in her saying, â€Å"His expression, his eyes –well, you’re all married women, you know how he looked, the way any able-bodied man thirty-six or –seven who’d been married and begotten children, would look –for a minute anyhow, if a full-blooded girl of sixteen, who ought to have known better, flung herself at him without any warning, her hair tumbling down, her dress half unbuttoned, and hugged him with all her might† (789), she now understands that when a girl, with the appearance like the one she had at the time, comes up and embraces a man, the man will feel aroused. Also of importance, she has learned this through experiences with her troublesome son Jake, who is always in trouble regarding women; she has even traveled far to fetch him. She is more experienced with sexual learning/desires through her own experience, and isShow MoreRelatedWhy write? Why do such a thing? Why do anything? The answer is to grow-both as a person and1100 Words   |  5 Pagesits own little unique way. Why would anyone write an essay on how to do something? He or she would write such a paper to influence people and to show them how to do something. Writing an essay on taking off an airplane, I was looking to influence my audience and direct them step-by-step on taking off an airplane. My essay, How to Takeoff an Airplane, clearly demonstrates the first course outcome (Crawford 66-68). In my first draft of that essay, I was not as reader friendly as I could have and shouldRead MoreLetter Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageshours by appointment Writing the Essay Fall 2012 Writing the Essay is a workshop-style writing class, a forum for students to develop complex ideas, think about the characteristics of effective and compelling writing, and engage in a conversation about the essay form. The goal of the course is for you to improve as a writer, reader, and critical and creative thinker, and for you to write essays that are finished products of high quality. An essay must turn a question into a quest, toRead More How a Bill Becomes Law Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult. The Constitution settles how bills become law in the United States. The procedure is operose and can take significant time to complete. The course materials of week three offer more than enough information on how the procedure works. This essay will, mainly, use the course materials to describe the process of how a bill becomes a law. The process of transforming a bill into a law requires the participation of both the Legislative branch and Executive branch of government. Before thereRead MoreMy First Attempt At Redemptive Accomplishment935 Words   |  4 Pageseffort. Southern New Hampshire University’s English Composition course is my first attempt at redemptive accomplishment. When I began this writing course, I was asked what I hoped to accomplish. I even wrote a reflective essay as a journal entry on the topic. Looking back at the essay and reading it again, I am struck by how much I have learned in such a brief time span. My initial concerns were surrounded in a perceived fear of academia. I was insecure in my ability to convey thoughts in a structuredRead MoreJoy Luck Club924 Words   |  4 PagesName: ____________________________ Class Period: _______________ Score:_________________ North Fall Final Exam Essay Topics For your final exam, you will write a timed write on Monday December 13th which will count towards 1/3 of your final exam grade. A traditional AP Timed Write Rubric will be used to score your answers. I’m looking for a clear thesis, a well-organized paper, high level of diction, focus, and in-depth analysis (two to three pieces of commentary or analogies) combined withRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion And Science907 Words   |  4 Pageswhich religion and science are non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA), that the two entities teach different things and therefore do not conflict. The subject of this essay is Worrall, who says that religion and science does conflict, and that genuine religious beliefs are incompatible with a proper scientific attitude. The former half of the essay will describe his argument, while the latter will present a criticism of his argument. Worrall’s argument contains two steps. In the first, he presents a caseRead MoreEssay about Text vs Movie Romeo and Juliet741 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare, one of many world famous plays by the same. This play has been converted into its intended style many times in the past, the earliest version in 1968 was directed by Franco Zeffirelli, the latest film in 1996 by Baz Luhrmann. The latter is quite modern and only occassionally uses the words of Shakespeare. On the contrary, the older version was very traditional, and almost completely stuck to the original script. In this essay, I will compare the modern day film to the traditional version of theRead MoreExamining the Different Versions of Epic of Gilgamesh861 Words   |  3 Pagesof Gilgamesh: An interpretive essay. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 121(4), 614-622. 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Digital Fortress Epilogue Free Essays

Epilogue They say in death, all things become clear. Tokugen Numataka now knew it was true. Standing over the casket in the Osaka customs office, he felt a bitter clarity he had never known. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Epilogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now His religion spoke of circles, of the interconnectedness of life, but Numataka had never had time for religion. The customs officials had given him an envelope of adoption papers and birth records. â€Å"You are this boy’s only living relative,† they had said. â€Å"We had a hard time finding you.† Numataka’s mind reeled back thirty-two years to that rain-soaked night, to the hospital ward where he had deserted his deformed child and dying wife. He had done it in the name of menboku-honor-an empty shadow now. There was a golden ring enclosed with the papers. It was engraved with words Numataka did not understand. It made no difference; words had no meaning for Numataka anymore. He had forsaken his only son. And now, the cruelest of fates had reunited them. How to cite Digital Fortress Epilogue, Essay examples

Music appreciation Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Music appreciation Argumentative Essay Name of Career: Food Product or Ingredient Development Scientist Develop tastier, healthier, less expensive, and more convenient foods and ingredients. Blend the science of food with the culinary arts to satisfy consumers and your own creativity. Food Microbiologist or Food Safety Expert Investigate the source of the latest food-borne illness outbreak, create a new rapid test for pathogens, develop a better food processing method. Or work as fermentation scientist, helping optimize and control beer-making, cheese-making, and other food fermentations. Food Chemist Design and apply methods to analyze the chemical nature of foods. Maybe your specialty would be natural food colors or flavor chemistry. Maybe you would manage a lab testing the nutrient content of foods. Your company needs to measure sulfite in wine or antioxidants in tea and they need you to help them do it! Perform research for structural pagination and upkeep of food packages in storage room. Analyze and develop new sources of compounds like proteins or sugar substitutes through efficient research. Inspect various factors which generally influence flavor and texture and food items. Perform analysis and design new processing methods for food package and develop safer food products. Coordinate with technicians, scientists and experts to complete work efficiently and within timeshare. Review raw ingredients for maturity of food processing and ensure safe preservation of high quality products. Prepare all production specifications and ensure fixation of processing operation. Evaluate all processes and storage upkeep in factories plus maintain good performance record in coordination with engineers. Prepare test samples of food products and supervise exceptional quality maintenance in food processing department. Maintain product quality and standards of healthcare service inclusive of improvement to quality of products. USIA appreciation By marginally Overview of Career: Typical Duties or Activities: Work Conditions: [1 . Describe the physical environment where a person in this career typically works; 2. Describe the physical expectations on the employee; 3. Describe a typical Work Schedule. ] Types of Positions Available / Specializations Within Career: Types of Degrees, Certifications, Licenses, or Training Required: Job Outlook (Growth): Salary Range / Potential: Advancement Potential:

In recent years, films and television shows like 1 Essays

In recent years, films and television shows like 13 Reasons Why, Split, and To the Bone have come under fire for their portrayals of mental illness. Many believe that they sensationalize these conditions and perpetuate harmful misconceptions. That said, there are also people who appreciate the conversation that these fictional portrayals spark and find comfort in seeing characters that they can relate to. I've asked several of my friends and acquaintances that work in entertainment for their take on portrayals of mental illness in the media.13 Reasons Why is quite possibly the most controversial series to come out this year. Based on Jay Asher's book by the same name, 13 Reasons Why tells the story of teenage Hannah Baker's life and events leading up to her suicide. Two friends I spoke with, both entertainers, had very different reactions to the series. John B. took issue with it stating "Many people I know are legitimately being triggered by this show, I don't think a show can exact ly be called good if it triggers it's viewers..." Rhiannon C. had a different take stating, "13 Reasons Why was very important for someone like me, who does deal with high functioning depression much like Hannah. It was refreshing to see a character featuring this subject matter that I could relate to, and I'm sure many other can say the same." Almost on the same level of controversy as 13 Reasons Why, is Marti Noxon's film To the Bone starring Lily Collins which also came out this year. "It was really validating," says Angela Gulner, creator and star of the series Binge which is also about eating disorders. However, most do not share Gulner's view. "I feel like people are going to come away from this movie with some seriously unrealistic expectations about eating disorder rehab," says Ramsey S. "I am aware that Lily struggled with an ED and that the writer/director had one as well and is telling her story through the movie but to me, it just doesn't justify a feel good' [. . .] mov ie about a mental illness as fatal as ED." "There are some depictions [of mental illness in films and on television] that I think are pretty accurate," says actress Madchen Amick, who has appeared in numerous television shows and films including Twin Peaks and Riverdale, "I loved Silver Linings Playbook." Amick became an advocate for mental health after her son was diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. She created the campaign #StrongerThanStigma and has been open about her experiences while raising a child with mental illness."Many use mental illness gratuitously though and only look at it from a surface level perspective. As an actress and an advocate, I'd like to see more comprehensive depictions."It's undeniable that media portrayals do have an impact on how people view mental illness. Unless someone is living with an illness or knows someone who is, popular film and television depictions will most likely be the images that they have in their minds of conditions like Anorexia Nervosa or Bipolar Disorder. At the same time, if it weren't for these depictions, they might have never been made aware of the illnesses. There are positive and negative affects of portraying mental illness in the media so hopefully going forward, writers and directors will learn what, and what not, to do so new works may have a more positive impact.

What is a DBQ The Document-Based Question Explained

What is a DBQ The Document-Based Question Explained SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The dreaded DBQ, or â€Å"document-based question,† is an essay question type on the AP History exams (AP US History, AP European History, and AP World History). For the DBQ essay, you will be asked to analyze some historical issue or trend with the aid of the provided sources, or "documents," as evidence. The DBQis an unfamiliar type of in-class essay for many students, but it does not need to be a source of dread or panic. In this guide I'll go over the DBQ's purpose and format, what the documents are and how to use them, how this type of essay is scored, and how to prepare. I'll tell you everything you need torock this unique type of essay! Note: The rubric, guidelines, and skills tested for all of the History APs are identical; only the historical source material is different. The DBQ Essay Explained As a veteran of the DBQ, I'm here to answer all your questions.Why do the AP History exams even have adocument-based question?What will it look like on the exam? What are these documents, anyways? Let's dive right in. This baby is too young to be diving into the DBQ! Why the DBQ? Thepoint of the document-based questionis not to torment you but actually to put you in the historian’s shoes as an interpreter of historical material. Cool, right? The DBQ is testing your ability to: create a strong thesis and support that thesis with the aid of the documents provided analyze sources for characteristics such as author’s point of view, the author's purpose, the audience, and context make connections between the documents bring in outside knowledge to strengthen the argument This may sound like a tall order, but you probably already use all these skills all the time. Here's an example: Suppose yourfriend asks for your help in deciding whether to buy a particular new brand of soccer ball. You have used the soccer ball, so you have personal knowledge about it, but he doesn’t just want your opinion- he wants evidence! (Your friend takes buying soccer balls very seriously). So first, you collect information (your â€Å"documents†). These could include: online reviews of the soccer ball your brother’s opinion the price at the store the cost of other soccer balls ads for the soccer ball Next, you'll analyze these "documents" to make a decisionabout whether the ball is a good purchase for your friend or not. For that, you might: Assess bias (also known as the author’s point of view): Maybe the soccer ball ad isn’t the most objective measure of the ball’s quality. Maybe your brother hates soccer. Consider the author’s audience: Maybe that review of the soccer ball was written for professional soccer players, and you want to know how it is for casual players! Think about the context of your friend's decision: What time of year is it? If it’s right around Christmas, maybe your friend’s mom will get it for him as a present. What you already know about soccer is part of the context as wellyou know your friend won’t want a ball that’s too bouncy, for example. Buying the right soccer ball might have higher stakes than the AP exam. If you were going to go back and write an essay for your friend about this after you've reviewed your "documents," your thesis might be something like one of these examples: â€Å"This soccer ball is a good purchase for my friend because it has all the elements of a good soccer ball at a great price point.† â€Å"This soccer is not a good purchase for my friend right now because even though it looks amazing, I know my friend’s birthday is in a week and his sister might buy it for him.† Then you would use the â€Å"documents† and your outside knowledge (for example, your experience with the soccer ball and your knowledge about soccer) to support that claim. That's a document-based question! In fact, I would assert thatthe DBQ is the easiest essay to score highly on in the AP History exams.As overwhelming as it might be now to think about all of that information getting thrown at you at once, think of it this way: Instead of relying primarily on your knowledge, the DBQ gives you a bunch of sources to use in your analysis. This meansyou don’t have to be worried you’ll waste five minutes racking your brain trying to remember the name of that guy who did that thing. It’s important to bring in some outside information for a top score, but the main thing you need to do is analyze. 95% of the info you really need is there. You just have to learn how to use it. Let's move on to test formatting so you know what to expect from document-based questions. What Does the DBQ Format Look Like? Each of the AP history tests has one DBQ, and itis always the first question in the test booklet for the writing section (Part II of the exam). When you open your booklet and turn to the DBQ, you will see the instructions, the prompt, and then the documents. You will have a 15-minute reading period, with a recommended 40 minutes of writing time. The test has two essays, and you will have 90 minutes total to plan and write them. You won't be forced to move on from one essay to the other, so be sure to budget your time carefully. You are not required to use the entire reading/planning period. You can begin writing whenever you wish. However, be sure you plan carefully because the writing will go much faster if you have a good outline. That covers the general format, but no doubt you want to hear more about these mysterious documents. Stay tuned! What's the Deal With These Documents? You will receiveup to seven sources.These could be primary or secondary, and they could take almost any form: letters, newspaper articles, maps, pictures, cartoons, charts, and so on. You will need to use all or all but one of the documents in your essay. You should go further in-depth on at least four of the documents. (See the rubric breakdown section below for more details). For US History, no DBQ will focus exclusively on the time period prior to 1607 or after 1980, although theymay focus on a broader time period that includes one of those time periods. Don't worry, they won't be original copies. Now that we've discussed the purpose, format, and document protocol of the DBQ, we need to discuss scoring. How Is the DBQ Scored? How much is the DBQ worth on your exam? And how do those pesky AP graders even score it? How Much Is the Document-Based Question Worth? The DBQ is 25% of your total grade. The entire second section of exam is 50% of your grade, and there are two equally weighted essays. What Does the Rubric Mean? The rubric the graders use is freely available to you on the College Board website. Click herefor the rubric. Don't worry if these look like gibberish to you. I'll break it down briefly here, and go even more in-depth on my article about how to prepare for and write a DBQ. DBQ Rubric Breakdown There are four categories in this rubric: thesis, analysis of the document, using outside evidence, and synthesis. You can score up to seven points. Thesis and Argument - 2 points The breakdown: One point for having a clear, historically plausible thesis that is located in the introduction or conclusion. You can get another point here for having a particularly good thesis that presents a nuanced relationship between historical factors, and doing a good job supporting that thesis in your essay. Document Analysis - 2 points The breakdown: One point for using 6-7 of the documents in your essay. Easy-peasy. One point for doing further analysis on four of the documents. This further analysis could be on any of the following points: author’s point of view author’s purpose historical context audience Just be sure to tie any further analysis back to your main argument! Using Outside Evidence - 2 points The breakdown: One point is just for context - if you can locate the issue within its broader historical situation. You do need to write several sentences about it but the contextual information can be very general. One point is for being able to name an additional specific example relevant to your argument that is not mentioned in the documents. Don't stress if you freeze up and can't remember one on test day. This is only one point and it will not prevent you from getting a 5 on the exam. Synthesis - 1 point The breakdown: All you need to do for synthesis is relate your argument about this specific time period to a different time period, geographical area, historical movement, etc. It is probably easiest to do this in the conclusion of the essay. Still with me? Just remember: the most important thing is having a strong thesis that is supported by the information in the documents and whatever other related information you have around in your brain. If you are an auditory learner, I recommend the following video, which breaks down all the components you need to get a seven. Parting Thoughts on Scoring If this seems like a lot to take in, don't worry. You don’t have to get a perfect score on the DBQ to get a five on the AP.Somewhere in the 5-6 range can definitely get you there. To get a 3on the exam (which still gives you course credit at a lot of colleges), you only need a 3on the DBQ. (See page eight of this document.) Additionally, overall historical accuracy is important but not 100% necessary for every tiny detail of the essay. Anything that is in the documents should be correct, but when you start to bring in outside sources for your DBQ essayon unionization and working conditions and you can’t remember if the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire was in 1911 or 1912, just pick one and don’t sweat it.If minor details are incorrect and don’t detract from the overall meaning of the essay, you won’t lose points. Now that you understand the purpose, format, and rubric for document-based questions, I'll give you some tips on how to get the score you're aiming for. How Can I Rock the DBQ? Two things will help you crush the DBQ: prepping beforehand, and hitting all the right notes on test day! Rock the DBQ like Jimi rocked the 1960s. Preparing for the DBQ As you might expect, the most important thing you can do to prepare is to practice writing this type of essay. Try out thepractice DBQs available online at the College Board website: look here for AP US History (and here for a complete APUSH practice test), here for AP European History, and here for AP World History. You don’t necessarily have to write an entire essay every time you practice- it’s also helpful to read the question and texts and then create outlines with a thesis. Aska trusted teacher or advisor to look over your practice drafts and/or outlines withthe rubric and advise what you might be missing. Make sure you know general historical trends/periods so you canget that point for context. You can findmore prep tips in my article on how to write a DBQ. During the Test Read the question carefully. Make sure you know what is being asked before you start trying to answer. While you read the documents, take notes on what they mean, who is writing, etc. Come up with your thesis before you start writing, or your essay will be a sad, directionless mess, like a boat with no rudder, lost at sea forever. If you aren’t sure of your thesis yet, brainstorm in your notes- not while you are writing. Once you have a thesis, stay on topic. If you’re writing about how Smaug wrecked the Forbidden Mountain, don’t start talking about how amazing and clever Bilbo is, even if it’s true. Make sure you use all the documents- doing so gets youeasy points. However, don’t simply regurgitate sources with no analysis. If you find yourself doing a lot of â€Å"Source A says blah, and Source B says blah, and Source C says blah...† make sure you are using the documents to make a point, and not letting the documents use you. A great way to analyze the documents is to make connections between them! Who agrees? Who disagrees? Why? Don’t forget to provide context, one outside example, and a connection to another period/area/historical theme if you can! That’s three points right there. And there you have it! You are ready to start prepping for success. Abraham Lincoln believes in you! Final Thoughts I know I just threw a lot of information at you. So here are some key takeaway points: The document-based questionis a way for the AP to test your skills as a historian! Don’t panic! It doesn’t have to be overwhelming, even though you are getting tons of information thrown at you in a short time. The DBQ is based on skills that you can learn and practice: writing a strong thesis, using given evidence to support an argument, making connections between different documents and pieces of evidence, placing specific information in a broader context, analyzing an author’s intent, bias, audience, etc. What's Next? Need more study resources for AP World History? See our Best AP World History Study Guideor get more practice tests from our complete list. Need more resources for AP US History? Try this article on the best notes to use for studying from one of our experts. Also check out her review of the best AP US History textbooks! Or just looking for general information about your upcoming APs? See here for instructions on how to register for AP exams, complete 2016 test dates, and information on how much AP tests cost(and how to get AP financial aid). Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Aircraft Accident Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aircraft Accident - Case Study Example Finally the crew succeeded in emergency landing at Sioux City, but unfortunately the starboard wingtip touched down just prior to the landing gear, pulling the aircraft sideways. And the aircraft broke up and turned into a huge fireball. Out of 296 people onboard, 111 died and 185 survived. Problem Statement: The aircraft became uncontrollable mainly because of the fracture of the fan disk. Besides the human failure of the maintenance team in detecting such a serious crack, there are quite a few pertinent issues related mainly to the design of engine fan rotor assembly and the hydraulic flight control system. In addition, after the crash-landing, the rescue team and the fire-fighting team committed some mistakes, which might have resulted in loss of some more lives. The key issues here are; Approach and Analysis: Investigating this disaster was lot easier because all the four cockpit crew members, who were handing the machinery to somehow make a safe landing, were alive to tell the story. The disaster was investigated by; Results: Oversight and a casual approach often results in serious consequences is proved once again by the investigating team in this case as well. Though manufacturing defect is the major cause but the involvement of human beings during the processes of certification and maintenance could not help in detecting and prevention. Investigators found out that; It was routinely undergoing through ... The pieces of engine fan disk too were found out in the fields The survivors account also proved quite useful for the investigating team Results: Oversight and a casual approach often results in serious consequences is proved once again by the investigating team in this case as well. Though manufacturing defect is the major cause but the involvement of human beings during the processes of certification and maintenance could not help in detecting and prevention. Investigators found out that; Two large fractures in the fan disks, said to be the signs of overstress The fatigue had also resulted in a small cavity on the surface of the disk, said to be the result of a manufacturing defect. It was routinely undergoing through the drills of maintenance and in fact passed through the crack detecting fluorescent penetration inspections, but the cracks could not be detected, pointing towards human blunder. Discussion: The process of certification proves to be very crucial for the manufacturer, the customer as well as other stakeholders. Values and ethics must be imbibed in the work culture of the certification team, so that they do not take things for granted. As the safety and security standards keep on changing, it is of vital importance that the manufacturing unit must be able to upgrade their certification standards on a regular basis. The department entrusted with the task of certification has to be trained accordingly. Training and development of the maintenance engineers is of vital importance, because they are the ones who are in a position of detecting manufacturing defects and avert major disasters. More important than the training is to work as a team, because at times, some defects could be found by

What is aggression Does watching violence in television, film and Essay

What is aggression Does watching violence in television, film and video games ake people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent acts in society - Essay Example The resulting changes in everyday social relations may lead to steady escalation in aggressive actions. Because of the powerful way in which the television media has focused on violent and antisocial behavior, the media deliberately misinforms, making the viewers fearful, suspicious and cynical. Because of its bias toward bad news, the media feeds a perception that the world is a violent, dangerous place. As a result, the viewers come to overestimate the rate of violence. With these images flashing in their minds every evening, the viewers become negative, mistrustful of others and withdrawn, and cease to believe in progress. Children, who are not mature enough to distinguish fantasy from real life, television from life on the street, come to assume that acts of violence are acceptable in real life and become incapable of making appropriate judgment calls in times of conflict. Children who are repeatedly exposed to entertainment violence are also more likely to see violence as an effective way of settling conflict. However, playing violent video games may be more detrimental than view ing violent television shows or movies because they are especially enthralling, interactive, and necessitate the player to associate on a personal level with the violent character of the game. Infamous events have generated extensive debate regarding the effects of video game violence. For example, a nationwide conversation ensued regarding what connection video games had to the 1999 Columbine High School (Littleton, Colorado, U.S.) massacre where two students murdered 13 and wounded 23 before killing themselves. While many motivations were likely involved, it is not possible to identify precisely what provoked these teenagers to shoot their classmates and teachers but violent video games have been mentioned as one possible contributing factor. The two students had often played

A marketing plan to help Vinamilk organisation

A marketing plan to help Vinamilk organisation Vinamilk, one of top milk manufacturers in Vietnam, is specializing in manufacturing high quality products from core dairy products include liquid and powdered milk to value added dairy products such as condensed milk, cheese, yogurt and coffee The organisational objectives are to grow its market share in Vietnam as well as overseas countries. Hence, to expand market share in Australia, one of the large export markets of Vinamilk, this organisation has to develop a good marketing strategy for a product named Dielac Sure. This product, which is developed by Center for Nutrition Research and Product Development of Vinamilk, is good for older people and intolerant persons because it contains high protein and no lactose help to increase calcium absorption, digestion, advantageous bacteria and laxative, especially it is trusted to use as medicine. It is seen that there is a big opportunity for Vinamilk Company to sell the special product in this prosperous country, Australia with a highly developed economy and a diverse population, especially high demands of increasing number of older people on products good for their health and lifestyle. In addition, Vietnam and Australia are all members of World Trade Organisation (WTO), ASEAN Australian New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), therefore, Australia government breaks down trade barriers by liberalizing international trade and investment rules to support Vietnamese traders who want to run their business in Australia. However, to limit risks as well as human and financial resources, Vinamilk would initially use exporting as the mode of entry in this target market. It appears many challenges for Vinamilk when exporting Dielac Ensure into Australia such as strong competition, different consumers needs and wants, strict regulation s and high products standardsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Conversely, Vinamilk can expand their international business once Dielac Ensure is accepted in Australia market, it can be also sold in New Zealand and other markets where have high demands about products. The purpose of this report is aim to increase the market share that Vinamilk organisation holding through introduction of Dielac Sure in the Australia market. This report, however, is prepared and based on assumption of Vinamilk, marketing strategy proposed in the report may change and it does not guarantee that it can achieve success in Australia. Structure of this report comprises of: Marketing environment Foreign market analysis Marketing strategy Marketing implementation Financials Evaluation and control procedures Through these analyses, Vinamilk will explore Australia market by this flexible marketing strategy with competitive prices and effective distribution channels, specially a product strategy. And it is expected that Vinamilks market share will be increased by 10 percent within two years when Dielac Sure is launched in Australia. This strategic marketing plan also recommends Vinamilk to apply SWOT analysis, Total Quality Management and Marketing Audit in evaluating and controlling marketing activities. These methods are very useful and efficient. Furthermore, Vinamilk should manage its employees, who play a vital role in marketing activities, in an effort to satisfy their demands and needs. If employees get high job satisfaction and a strong commitment to the organisation, employees will attempt in order to achieve the organisations goal and objectives. In addition, Vinamilk should focus on customers demands and wants first, and try to develop and maintain long term customer relationships. Finally, it is the international business, there are many risks for the organisation, it hence requires that Vinamilk should prepare careful exit strategies for the bad situation happen in the future. TABLE OF CONTENT I. INTRODUCTION Background Vietnam Dairy Product Joint Stock Company (Abbreviated Vinamilk) was founded in 1976 under the name of Southern Coffee Dairy Company with the initial capital only 100 billion VND. Going through 24 establishing and developing years, Vinamilk Corporation grows up and becomes a leading producer of dairy products in Vietnam, holding 75% of Vietnamese milk market as well as one of the top 100 strongest brands by the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade in 2006. (Vinamilk, 2010). At this time, VInamilk is manufacturing and trading many different product ranges including liquid and powdered milk, condensed milk, drinking and spoon yoghurt, ice cream, and cheese, coffeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Vinamilk commits that always satisfy customers with high-quality, safe, and diverse products, the best service and competitive prices. Besides strong domestic distribution with 183 distributing channels and 94,000 selling points throughout Vietnam, Vinamilk products are exported to many countries such as the Australia, United States, France, Canada, and Asia. Purpose of the report This report creates a marketing plan to help Vinamilk organisation, a Vietnamese brand to achieve a successful launch of Dielac Sure in Australian market, one of the potential markets for this product as well as for Vinamilk. However, the report has finished in a short time, there are many limitations in marketing research, customer analysis and the financial budget. The marketing strategy proposed to the organisation in this report may be changed in the future. II. FINDINGS Marketing environment 1.1 Cultural environment Today, Australian society is changing values and demographics. It results not only opportunities but also challenges to milk manufacturers, in particular to Vinamilk organisation. The increasing number of older Australian offers a big market segment for Dielac sure. Furthermore, this elderly population is trying to maintain active lifestyles as well as seeking solution to have healthy lifestyle. Australian people require products, which are good for their health and maintain quality of their sleep as well as quality of their life. It is apparently seen many Australian consumers now are looking for products friendly to the environment. There is a new tendency become Green consumer. They accept to spend more in purchasing products having eco friendly package as well as take an account of fair trade or environmental practices. (choice, 2009) The increasing of local supermarket, a huge supercenter is convenient for consumers purchase. They can buy Dielac Sure in anywhere at anytime. Besides, development of technology is playing a vital factor in supporting consumers purchase. Shopping online or buying at home through Internet or telephone is very convenient to busy consumers. Consumers are pay more trust on other peoples experiences and when decide buying purchase, they usually trend to buy brand, not buy products. 1.2 Economic Australia has a sustainable rate of economic growth with GDP per capita $38,500 in 2009 (ABS, 2009). It is slightly higher than that of the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and France representing the most populous countries. The economic crisis in 2008 affected the Australian economy by decreasing construction projects, housing turnover, including the serious decrease of commodity sales. The employment rate increased greatly. However, at the end of the fiscal year 2008, Australia still kept growing and gained the fastest pace 2.7% in 2009 (Economywatch, 2010). Australian is putting their confident in the economy due to continuously growing consumer price index. (ABS, 2010). The Australia Government is controlling consumer inflation on an average between two and three percent over business cycles by a responsible monetary policy. Consequently, the inflation is low at only 2.3% in March 2010 (ABS, 2010). In addition, with the sound and practical structure of financial regulations and institutions, Australia is seen as a potential investment destination for other countries. 1.3 Population Until now, population of Australia is over 22 million people with birth rate (12.47 births/1,000 population) is more than death rate 6.68 deaths/ 1000 population (ABS, 2010). Although it is the large country with the area over 7 million square kilometer, population of Australia is mainly concentrated in urban areas. This prosperous country has high GDP $997.2 billion (2009 est.) (CIA, 2010) and personal income per capita is high $19,213.50 per person  (Nation master, 2010) meanwhile inflation rate and unemployed rate is low, only 1.8% and 5.6% established 2009 (CIA, 2010). One element of Australias natural resource base is minerals. Other important natural resources involve forestry and fisheries, and together with agriculture, they contribute significantly to the Australian economy and Australias Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Since Australia purchases more goods and services from overseas than the value of goods and services it exports (ABARE, 2009a), export value of minerals hold approximately 7.7 per cent of GDP. Australia export value $160.5 billion is slightly less than import $4 million. Current account balance of Australia is -$29.89 billion (2009 est.) and ranking 182nd compared to the world. However, its exchange rate is so high 1.2894 AUD/ USD (2009). Goods enter Australia that be cleared by the Australian Customs Service and depending on the type and value of the goods or products, there may be costs involved, including clearance fees, customs duty, goods and services tax and other taxes. Especially, dairy products imported to Australia subject to Imported Food Control Act 1992. 1.4 Political and legal environment The Australian political environment is very stable. It has a lower rate of riots, terrorism and chaotic political dispute. Australia attracts new businesses by a strong, transparent corporate governmental system as well as low barriers to trade and investment. It is very easy to establish a new business in Australia. It only takes two days to complete the license. On 14 June 1990, an agreement on trade and economic co-operation between Australia and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was signed. It creates opportunities for Vietnamese companies doing their businesses in Australia. (Australian Treaty Series, 2010) In spite of this, it is an important and compulsory aspect that any organization has to consider in order to operate business legally in Australia. Vinamilk is in charge of protecting intellectual property rights worldwide, ensuring to enforce state as well as federal rules and regulations. In addition to regulation by Australian Government, Vinamilk needs to follow a number of laws and regulations, including the following: Trademarks: the logo or symbol represents for the company. Vinamilk has also registered the trademark in 79 countries including Australia in 1999. Patents: an exclusive right granted by a government to manufacture or use an invention during a specific period of time. Vinamilk can register its patent for this product that is safe for users and use as medicine for feeding . Copyright: The right of protecting the authors original products against illegal usage from plagiarism. Trade secret: used to prevent leaking secret traditional method. For instance, the secret of manufacturing natural latex rubber Dielac Sure of Vinamilk Company. Foreign market analysis 2.1 Describe market 2.1.1 Australian dairy industry 2.1.1.1 Overview The Australian dairy industry is Australias largest processed food industry, and ranks in the top four of the nations rural industries. Australias climate and natural resources are favorable to dairying and allow production based on year-round pasture grazing. Australia has almost two million dairy cows, producing around 9 billion liters of milk each year. http://www.readyed.com.au/urls/dairy/dairy.html Over two-thirds of the 9.4 litres of milk produced in 2008-09 was produced in Victoria, 10 percent in new South Wales and 7 percent in Tasmania. Dairying occupies a relatively large proportion of the agricultural sector in Tasmania Just over half the milk produced in Australia during 2008-09 was consumed by the domestic market; the remainder being exported as either drinking milk or manufactured products. 4 www.dairyaustralia.com.au Milk Production Report, viewed 16 February 2010. 5 In 2007-08 the value of Tasmanias livestock products (which mainly includes wool, milk and eggs) was $413 million. Of this amount $275 million was the estimated value of farmgate milk production (approximately 67 per cent). Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics 1307.6 Tasmanian State and Regional Indicators, December 2009 www.abs.gov.au; and www.dairyaustralia.com.au, Dairy 2009 Situation and Outlook, June 2009, p. 82. 7 About half of the domestic consumption is as drinking milk, the remainder being used in the production of cheeses, butter, and milk powders. Dairy Australia, Dairy 2009: Situation and Outlook, June 2009, www.dairyaustralia.com.au. 2.1.1.2 Recent developments In 2008, Dairy Australia reported that the Australian dairy industry was enjoying the best world market conditions in decadesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ international dairy commodity prices rose to record levels through 2007, due to consistent strong demand and tight supplies, as well as the effects of exchange rates and cuts in export subsidies. This led to higher farm-gate milk prices for Australian dairy farmers- prices increasingly by more than 50 percent in southern region during 2007-08. Dairy Australia did note that despite the optimism, the industry still remain constrained by the high cost and limited availability of production inputs, uncertain climatic conditions and reducing herb numbers. Australian Dairy Industry in Focus 2008, p. 3. Higher farm-gate prices continued into the 2008-09 season until, following the global financial crisis, milk processors reduced the price paid to farmers sharply. Besides, Australian milk production declined year on year by 4.9 percent in the first four months of 2009-10 as a result of drought and low water allocations in the irrigation system, the low prices as well as reduced demand. Monthly milk production Source: Dairy Australia, www.dairyaustralia.com.au. 2.1.1.3 Competitors in market The manufacturing sector of the Australian dairy industry has become more concentrated since the first stages of deregulation in the late 1980s; the outcome being increased foreign ownership and a reduction market share of farmer owned cooperatives. The five major companies have increased their milk processing capacity from 50 percent to 75 percent of the market. In 1999, the five largest milk manufacturers in Australia were Murray Goulburn, Bonlac, Daisy Farmers Group (all three entities were cooperatives), National Foods Ltd and Pauls/ Parmalat. Today, Bonlac is owned by Fonterra, and the Dairy Farmers Group has been acquired by National Foods. Fonterra (20 percent), together with Murray Goulburn (the largest remaining farmer owned cooperative, supplying 37% percent of Australias milk) are the prominent market players in the manufacturing milk market 2.1.1.4 Distribution Milk sold through various channels including fast food outlets, supermarkets, independent grocers, corner stores, and service stations. However, the sale of milk through the supermarket channel has slowly been increasing; Dairy Australia noting a recent change in the behavior of two large chains- they have embarked on a marketing campaign encouraging consumers to make comparisons between their own generic branded milk with that of branded products. Dairy Australia comment that although this behavior is unlikely to affect the volume of dairy products consumed there may be an impact on the channel and value of dairy sales as consumers seek greater value in their purchases and move to generic labeled and price discounted branded products. 2.2 Market size (ok) Drinking milk sales by state (million litres) NSW VIC QLD SA WA TAS AUST 1979/80 531 437 249 127 119 41 1,504   1989/90 582 449 316 150 164 47 1,730 1999/00 597 440 383 185 190 48 1,933 2000/01 633 456 393 201 201 50 1,934 2001/02 626 460 403 185 200 50 1,924 2002/03 620 475 404 183 208 52 1,942 2003/04 627 476 418 196 212 52 1,981 2004/05 641 486 429 200 215 53 2,024 2005/06 660 499 444 192 216 50 2,061 2006/07 692 510 474 201 226 53 2,156 2007/08 682 524 499 205 237 55 2,202 2008/09(p) 696 533 510 208 241 56 2,244   Source: Milk processors and State Milk Authorities Australian milk consumption has been steadily shifting from regular to modified milk types, such as reduced and low fat milks, over a number of years. This trend reversed for a period during 2008, as consumers responded to rapidly increasing retail prices by switching to the relatively lower-prices regular full cream milks. The longer-term trend has returned during the most recent year. Drinking milk sales by  type (million litres) Regular Reduced Low  fat Flavored UHT Total 1989/90 1,257 322 111 40   1,730 1999/00 1,099 498 173 164 1,933 2000/01   1,094 415 95 165 165 1,934 2001/02 1,074 435 105 170 140 1,924 2002/03 1,055 440 120 174 153 1,942 2003/04 1,057 462 118 190 154 1,981 2004/05 1,063 492 116 199 154 2,024 2005/06 1,093 488 124 201 155 2,061 2006/07 1,107 530 125 213 181 2,156 2007/08 1,126 553 123 213 187 2,202 2008/09(p) 1,143 572 118 210 201 2,244   Source: Milk processors and State Milk Authorities http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/Our-Dairy-Industry/Industry-Statistics/~/media/Documents/Our%20Dairy%20Industry/Latest%20Statistics/NationalMilkSalesAugust2010.ashx 2.3 Government participation http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/[emailprotected]/90a12181d877a6a6ca2568b5007b861c/b006a83a9127b0f5ca256dea00053965!OpenDocument Nowadays, Australian dairy industry operate in a deregulated and open market which only government involve being in the food standards and food safety assurance systems and prices are affected by world situation. A look at the dairy industry of Australia prior to 1 July 2000 reveals an industry governed by two separate sectors, the regulated market/fresh milk sector and the non-regulated manufactured milk sector; six separate dairy industries, one in each state; and high levels of Australian Government assistance and complex state government regulatory intervention. Regulation came in two forms; state government support of the market/fresh milk sector and Australian Government support of the manufactured milk sector. In the 1980s and 1990s state governments had the responsibility of controlling price and milk quality, and for formulating policy for the market/fresh milk sector. Up until deregulation, dairy farmers selling their milk as market milk received a substantially higher farm gate price than the average price paid for manufactured milk, even though there was little distinction between the two products. Across Australia under this regulated market, a number of different schemes existed which allocated the large guaranteed price premium proportionally to all dairy farmers, encouraging farmers to produce more milk than would be produced under free-market conditions. State governments also engaged in establishing legislation that regulated interstate access to their market milk sectors. The manufactured milk sector on the other hand was characterized by open access, with products from this sector being traded freely within and between states. Although the manufactured milk sector was characterized by open access, it was not totally devoid of policies that distorted the market for dairy products. Up until July 2000, measures to support domestic prices, restrict imports, subsidize exports and restrict the production of substitutes were used. By the early- to mid-1990s it was clear a fall in the price of market milk, relative to manufactured milk, was required and price controls and supply quotas needed to be removed or substantially reduced. The Australian Government began phasing out market support in the dairy industry, in line with its commitments to wind down protection in the manufacturing industries and other areas of agriculture. The deregulation of fresh milk pricing from 1 July 2000 had a major affect on farm gate prices for fresh milk. In 2000, around 18% of Australias total milk production was consumed as fresh milk. Victorias proportion of fresh milk to total milk production was only 6% compared with much higher proportions (about 45%) in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. Under regulation, all dairy farmers received a separate price for fresh and manufactured milk. After deregulation, most Victorian manufacturers offered dairy farmers a single, blended price for all milk, which reflected the emphasis of milk being used for manufacturing dairy products and the prices received from the exports of these dairy products in the rest of the world (Edwards 2001). The dairy industry today is fully deregulated, and every dairy farmers farm gate price for milk is now, due to natural forces of supply and demand, affected by world prices no matter where they live within Australia. Summary Conclusions about the Australia market In general, Australian milk production declined year on year and continue to fall in the future because of seasonal condition- drought and low water allocations in the Murray-Darling irrigation system, this thing will affect directly and make Australian milk price increase. Besides, the deregulation of milk pricing from 1 July 2000 had a major affect on milk price as well. It is not belong to government control and is affected by world prices. It is considered as one of the advantages if Vinamilk have the plan to enter this market. Marketing plan Vinamilk position itself as the prestige brand name with high quality products and service. To Dielac Sure, Vinamilk wants to target to the older customers by offering many benefits such as support immune system, balanced nutrition, rebuild muscles and strain, and maintain healthy weight From these benefits, Vinamilk is confident to compete with many strong milk brand names which were available in Australia for many years such as: Ensure of Abbott and Anlene of Fonterra. 3.1 Objectives Achieving a unit sales volume for the first year of 2,000 items. Total sales revenues of AUD $3,000,000 in the first year. Expected market share to be 5% in the first year. Aim for an average price of $1,500 per item. Expand consumer awareness of the Vinamilk brand name by 20%. 3.2 Product Dielac Sure is produced and developed by Center for Nutrition Research and Products Development of VINAMILK. And it also received The International Certificate in Food Safety and Hygiene HACCP. Moreover, this product has special nutrition with high protein and fat that: Supply energy and strengthen body in operating and growing. Recuperate patients health. Dielac Sure is available for feed patient through catheter (under the instruction of doctor or nutritionist) Ameliorate malnutrition. Suit for pregnancy and lactation women. Dielac Sure doesnt contain lactose and cholesterol; therefore it is the best choice for the elderly and lactose-intolerant persons. Dielac sure is packaged in a can weighed 400g and 1000g and labelled in English with full ingredients and careful directions. 3.3 Consumer buying behaviour 3.4 Communication media 3.5 Competitor analysis 3.6 Promotion mix Promotion includes four parts: public relation, advertising, personal selling and sales promotion. In terms of product life cycle, Dielac Sure is in the introduction stage in Australia market. Therefore, promotion requires heavy advertisings and public relations to build brand awareness and guide customers on products benefits. Vinamilk applies personal selling strategies to ensure distribution coverage and supply chain cooperation. Furthermore, Vinamilk should consider a sales promotion strategy, it is important for the company to encourage customers to have a trial on products; also trade sales promotion expedites distribution activities for the company. Advertising On television and radio The newspaper works and The Daily advertiser Billboards Public relation Sponsorship for charity events Direct telephone and send letters to collect customer database and invite them to join in a small party on Father Day and Mother Day. They are the days for families, which include a number of elders who are 40 and above. Personal selling Send business emails to some big retailers to introduce about our new products and increase the available distribution of products. Door to door selling activities will help promote the organisational prestige to customers. Sales promotion Buy 1 can Dielac Sure 1000g get 1free glass or cup. Loyalty program for instance, if customers buy enough 10 cans of Dielac Sure 1000g, they will receive one can 400g free. Encourage more consumers by holding an event one day examine free for older people. 3.7 Physical distribution 3.8 Channel of distribution Cooperating with the big supermarkets in Australia such as: Coles Woolworths Pharmacies 3.9 Price determination Can 400g: $10.90 Can 1000g: $ 21.50 Marketing implementation ACTIVITIES MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH 4 MONTH 5 MONTH 6 MONTH 7 MONTH 8 MONTH 9 MONTH 10 MONTH 11 MONTH 12 PIC I. Market analysis BN 1. Marketing research QH 2. Set a budget TT 3. Training staff BT II. Product activities NT 1. Finalize in development CT 2. Production runs MK IV. Distribution activities QM 1. Shipping to warehouses HN 2. Shipping to retail store GC 3. 5% quantity discount BV V. Promotion activities GE 1. Newspaper advertising EL 2. TV and radio advertising MP 3. Billboard advertising NATo get the success in doing this marketing strategy, Vinamilk will implement the first year of this marketing plan as follows 4. In store POS display LO 5. Sponsorship BT Direct telephone EL Send business e-mail SA Door to door activities CO Buy 1 get 1 Dielac Sure protection sheet PM Loyalty program PM 10% discount full pack HD Financial statements SALES FORECAST IN THE FIRST YEAR SALES FORECAST JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEP OCT NOV DEC UNIT SALES 100 150 300 280 250 500 600 400 350 380 500 550 UNIT PRICES (AUD) 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 SALES (AUD) 150,000 225,000 450,000 420,000 375,000 750,000 900,000 600,000 525,000 570,000 750,000 825,000 DIRECT UNIT COSTS 35% (AUD) 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 525 DIRECT COST OF SALES (AUD) 51,000 77,250 156,000 145,500 129,750 261,000 313,500 208,500 182,250 198,000 261,000 287,250 FINANCIAL BUDGET IN 1 YEAR MARKETING BUDGET 1ST QUARTER 2ND QUARTER 3RD QUARTER 4TH QUARTER YEAR TOTAL ADVERTISING Newspaper 1,259 1,684 1,593 1,748 6,284 Television 10,574 11,928 12,456 13,945 48,903 Bus station 584 673 894 721 2,872 Point of

Last Samurai Review Essay

 « The last samurai  » is a compelling story of warfare, duty, and honour. It opens up in 1876 San Francisco; Tom Cruise plays the role of Nathan Algren, a former Captain whose participation to the military campaigns against the native Indians has left him scared with nightmares and remorse leaving alcohol as his only remedy. After being fired from the Winchester rifle company, he is recruited by Omura (Masato Harada) adviser of a weak-willed emperor, along with his former commanding officer whom he utmostly despises, Colonel Bagley (Tony Goldwyn) to train a conscript army to suppress the Samurai rebellion, who seem to threat the â€Å"modernization† of Japan. He once again finds himself having to wipe yet other tribal rebels. Algren is then captured by the forces of the legendary Kasumoto (Ken Watanabe) when he comes to realise he seems to have a spiritual affinity to them, soon adopting the Bushido code (The way of the warrior) and ends up fighting along side with them a gainst his former troupes. As Algren spends his time in captivity, observing the people, watching them devote themselves to what they do, he starts to stop drinking and to shape up, and starts to be in harmony with himself after long years of self-loathing and remorse. He is eventually taught how to wield a sword like a true samurai, along with the Bushido code. Algren receives Yoda-like wisdom from Katsumoto â€Å" may the strength of the samurai be with you always† As time goes by, he starts to learn the Japanese language and is no longer seen as an enemy, when Katsumoto returns Algren’s personal belongings; he says â€Å"When I took these, you were my enemy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Algren is later faced with the difficult choice of going back to America, or staying to fight along side Katsumoto and face an almost certain death which he ends up choosing. He then along side the samurai go off to a last final battle as ‘savages with bows and arrows’ against the new western Japan with new riffl es and notably the Howitzers. This vividly recalls the guerrilla techniques of ‘Braveheart’ The Director Edward Zwick overcomes the problem of the language barrier ingeniously by having Katsumoto be a student of English preventing the movie from always being subtitled. Zick manages in an effective way in bridging the gap between today and the 1870 with great success. Edward Zwick may be one of the most underrated filmmakers within Hollywood. â€Å"The last samurai† is amazing to look at, with astonishingly beautiful landscape and scenery. The battle sequences in particular are very effective well captured, the editor (Steven Rosenblum) does not employ too many cuts making it clear and therefore much stronger. Hans Zimmer (Music composer) does an excellent job with the music enhancing the mood without it becoming too unbearable. If there was something to reproach to â€Å"the last samurai† it would be that the story is not of the most orginal, resembling strongly to Edward Zwicks fromer movie Glory, and Mel Gibson’s Braveheart, but â€Å"The last samurai’ is never the less a rousing tale that combines adventure with emotional effectiveness and differentiates itself from other movies with the astonishing good acting of both Tom Cruise and Ken Watanabe. Tom cruise has never shown such emotional depth, he is so fercociously present as a character. Every emotion, even every thought can be read across his face. He truly gives life to Algren, he truly looks genuinely stricken by his past, haunted even. Although Tom Cruise is â€Å"The Last Samurai† undeniable star and main character, Ken Watanabe’s performance is even more memorable, persuasive, and above all breathtaking. Watanabe channels Mifune so forcefully that’s its hard, even impossible seeing anyone else then him to do a better job as Katsumoto. He brings out everything we could expect from a great leader: strength, courage, patience, the ability to dominate a fight, and most importantly, honour. Watanabe’s work dominates and outstands Cruise’s. The beautiful, graceful and discreet Taka (played by Koyoki) plays the husband of one if the man Cruise kills and eventually have the love of Cruise and vice versa. The strong Ujio (Hiroyuki Sanada) is a fierce warrior who objects to Katsumoto’s will of keeping Algren alive. Simon Graham (Timothy Spall) is a British photojournalist who speaks somewhat Japanese. Finally Colonel Bagley ( Tony Goldwyn) who also fits his role like a T. â€Å"The last samurai† is a movie you can watch from two important aspects; the story, or People can choose to look at â€Å"The last Samurai† from two different aspects You can watch â€Å"the last samurai† in two different ways. Either you can choose to ignore the messages or the story’s true meaning, concentrating only on the small imperfections, or you can choose to watch the movie’s story depth, admire the gorgeous landscape and scenery, the breathtaking characters, thrilling battles, and the beautiful moral values through the sacrifice of Samurai’s for â€Å"what seems to have become a forgotten word: Honour†. â€Å"The last Samurai† reminds us all of what true honour devotion and duty truly are through a truly inspiring movie.

Review of Mario Puzo’s Six Graves to Munich Essay

Mario Puzo’s obsession with the European underworld begins with Munich, before he enthralled us with ‘The Sicilian’. Mario Puzo, writing as Mario Cleri delivers a straightforward revenge story. The plot is not intense or tight. Compiled a year before he gave us ‘The Godfather’, the plot celebrates Michael Rogan, the protagonist. Captain Michael Rogan is transferred to Munich to aid the American Intelligence during the Second World War. He is arrested and tortured by seven Gestapo officers, at the Munich Palace of justice. They murder his pregnant wife, leave him for dead and escape to new identities after the Second World War. Rogan eventually survives, recovers from his horrific injuries and spends the following ten years planning how best to spell revenge. He sets about tracking his Nazi targets, either sides of the Iron Curtain. The plot also explores the themes of love, revenge and lust. Rogan first travels to a sensual night club in the suburbs of Munich to erase his first target. He then escapes to a brothel where he falls for the beautiful Rosalie. Rogan leaves Rosalie at his hide out in Berlin and travels to Spain and Italy to resume his killing spree. And by the time he returns to Munich to eradicate his last target, The German Intelligence and the American Task Force sniff out Rogan’s whereabouts. Rogan, for his serial killing act, makes it to the hit list of the German Intelligence. Six Graves to Munich, was Puzo’s early days a writer. The plot was later adopted by Frederick Forsyth, an English writer for his bestseller ‘The Odessa File’. Puzo’s little known classic has notched itself up there among his other masterpieces.

The Progressive Era During the 1890s to the 1920s in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 464 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Progressive Era Essay Did you like this example? During the 1890s to the 1920s, the Progressive Era widely impacted the lives of millions of U.S citizens and local governments creating a need for reform. It is created on the idea of progress mainly involving technology, science, social associations, and economic progress that are significant in improving our society. When the movement first emerged, it was improved with numerous efforts in order to respond to the problems created by big corporations and the unregulated growth of cities. Majority of progressives mutualized over a strong belief that science and knowledge could improve society, and that governments should take an active role in solving societys problems, (New York Times). However, progressives diverged widely in their actions and views. Some focused on making governments more efficient, while others worked to make government more alert voters. Together not only did these progressives allied beside one another in order to keep up their efforts on reforming society while showing their success along the way, but so did the presidents during this era who contributed and made immense changes to the U.S in political, economi c, and social ways. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Progressive Era During the 1890s to the 1920s in the United States" essay for you Create order As the 19th century came to a close a new epoch, known as the Progressive Era emerged in response to industrialization. This early 20th century reform movement pursued control of the government to the people. In order to reinstate economic opportunities and to correct inequity in American life. Progressives believed that government could be used as a powerful tool for social improvement, (Gillon, Matson 2009). Although the Progressive ideal was presented by numerous Progressive authors of different genre, together they all presented the impact of the economic, political, social, and moral reforms of the American Society. The society was rehabilitated when politically progressivism entered the time of three presidents, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson. It first entered during Theodore Roosevelts administration when he had begun with the expansion of his own presidential power and changed it for increasing the powers for the federal government. (American Yawp). While promoting progressive reforms, he wanted to guarantee that the interests of private concerns did not hurt public interests. In order to end it, he confronted the monopolies of trusts and created a government bureau to watch over the undertakings of corporations, and strapped for laws that would protect. The Progressive Era signaled that a turning point had been reached for many Americans who were suddenly willing to confront the ages problems with national political solutions. Reformers sought to bring order to chaos, to bring efficiency to inefficiency, and to bring justice to injustice. Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics.